The US recession of 2023, if it were to happen, won’t be a repeat of the 1970s, or the 1940s.
“I think we should all be students of history, but not use simplified narratives and analogies to draw conclusions on what to do,” cautions Joyce Meng, the managing partner and founder of New York-based FACT Capital.
Not only are there differences in the energy dynamic playing out between now and historical crises, but information efficiency is also “so much higher” in today’s economy, she says.
Just as Wall Street staged an incredible rally in the depths of COVID-19 while shelter-at-home orders were still in place, two out of the three main US equity benchmarks are in a bear market despite US president Joe Biden’s assurance that the economy is “strong as hell”.
The US added 261,000 jobs in October, according to official labour data released on Friday, but the unemployment rate increased to 3.7 per cent.
“It hasn’t been that bad yet, but stock markets have already fallen in anticipation of [a recession]. And so the speed of discounting, information transmission, is very different,” the fund manager observes.
Today, investors find themselves in a unique place. For hedge funds, the money has already been made on the easy shorts identified by picking off the coronavirus winners: Shopify is down 80 per cent and Netflix more than 60 per cent.
“We’re in this interesting environment where everyone’s looking at what normalised earnings is, fundamentally. And not only do you have the normal economic cycle, where the Fed is tightening – it has implications across housing assets, consumer borrowing, consumption – but then you also have this COVID ‘digestation’, and the question is, which companies have rebased expectations to a point that’s reasonable versus where is the demand still really, really elevated?”
That is giving rise to some idiosyncratic opportunities for the manager. For example, a listed freight-forwarder comes to mind, which the Street expects to earn more than $US8 a share this year, when its earnings capacity historically is only about $US3.50 a share.
Meng, who declines to name the business, thinks its exposure to falling ocean freight rates sets it up as a weak link, or an over-earner at risk.
“In the short term, stocks don’t work until earnings estimates stabilise,” she says. “And so companies that have already adjusted expectations, have strong predictability of what next year is, and have lowered the bar so that they have a comfortable earnings trajectory, I think those companies are better prepared to perform.”
FACT (fairness, alignment, compounding, transparency) has achieved its three-year anniversary in truly memorable circumstances: the fastest bull market in history, war and now inflation. It has still managed to exceed its benchmark with a return for the long-short strategy of 21.9 per cent against the MSCI All Country World Index at 15.1 per cent.
Meng is a presenter at this year’s Sohn Hearts & Minds Investment Leaders Conference on November 18, which takes place in Hobart, and aims to raise money for medical research.
“FACT’s strategy has always been very GAARP in nature – growth at a reasonable price,” says Meng.
The nature of the bear market has penalised growth stocks, whose valuations suffer disproportionately to value stocks in a rising interest rate environment. However, Meng has put her portfolio through its paces and concluded that there is nothing she would rather own.
Beauty Health Company, the parent of the patented HydraFacial skin treatment and the stock idea she pitched to Sohn’s audience in 2021, is still an outright winner in FACT’s micro-themed universe of which skincare is one such thematic.
“It’s a very profitable name, has earnings support, but it was one of those mid-cap growth names” and that tilt “definitely hurt us this year”.
In the wreckage of high-multiple and unprofitable technology stocks, disciplined investors have lots to be encouraged by, even if the cycle is not yet realigned to re-rate those companies demonstrating exciting growth.
“We can find 20 per cent compounders at like 10 times PE, and that would be the type that we’re really shooting for.”
“The good news is, I think with the rate hikes, the unlimited amount of capital that can support unsustainable business models with questionable unit economics – that’s gone. And so I think in some ways, it creates a lot more discipline, it rewards incumbents that have like strong ROI [return on investment], strong market share.”
Value stocks, she argues, still cannot escape their intrinsic reliance on the economic cycle, such as iron ore producers.
“There’s some question on what recession would look like for value names that are a little bit more cyclical, and so we like growth at a reasonable valuation because there’s more in the company’s control. But at the same time, they’re justifiable even using conservative cost of equity.”
There is such a thing, Meng adds, as companies that have both value and growth characteristics.
“We can find 20 per cent compounders at like 10 times PE [price-to-earnings multiple], and that would be the type that we’re really shooting for.”
The other source of pressure on returns is the fund’s preference for China exposure, historically around 30 per cent: “We can flex up and down depending on the opportunity set we see. Growth and China have had a challenging year, but we really like our book,” says Meng.
Another micro-theme on the FACT radar is Brazil’s agricultural export growth, represented by a long position in Rumo Logistica. “Rumo is a beneficiary of China’s search for food security as Brazil grain exports to China grow,” the manager says.
The falling Brazilian real has led Rumo – which provides storage and transportation to bulk agricultural product providers – to declare that it is cheaper to ship soybeans to China from Brazil, than the US.
Meng presented Rumo as a long idea at the philanthropic Robin Hood Foundation conference in New York last month.
Other micro-thematics are the global labour arbitrage in digital services, commercial aerospace recovery, and cloud “hyperscalers” at reasonable valuations. Tactically, with a view to present market conditions, Meng is a fan of companies that have “taken their medicine” and set realistic expectations for next year, small- and mid-cap stocks relative to large caps, and trading the “first-in, first-out” dynamic where “normalisation fears have already resulted in multiple and earnings overshooting”.
Meng is a bull on the longer-term thematic of consumption in China.
“For China to be more self-reliant in the face of geopolitical concerns, the government has to enable a resilient domestic economy and not just depend on foreign exports,” which she cites as being about 20 per cent of GDP. “China consumption as a percentage of GDP is incredibly low – household private consumption is only 40 per cent versus the US around 70 per cent.
“When [president] Xi talks about resilience, strong domestic demand and circulation is required.”
That is problematic in the short-term, where lockdowns are still a tool of China’s coronavirus mitigation strategy.
“That being said, as the pressures on the economy build, we expect gradual reopening – we’ve already seen international flights doubling in Q4, restoration of the Beijing marathon maskless, and moderation in the public media tone on the dangers of COVID.
“Notably, we think there will be winners and losers within consumption and stock picking opportunities.”
The Australian Financial Review is a media partner of sohnheartsandminds.com.au.
This article was originally posted by the AFR here.
Licensed by Copyright Agency. You must not copy this work without permission.
Technology behind the tech; healthier lifestyles; the green transition and regulatory tailwinds. These are the mega-themes the smartest minds in the market are now firmly getting behind which they believe can help them deliver outsized profits.
Fund manager turned anti-corruption campaigner Bill Browder is advising investors to hang on to their cash until central banks stop raising interest rates and the cost of living starts to come down, before investing it strategically.
The Sohn Hearts & Minds Investment Leaders Conference, held annually, had before Friday’s event made more than $40m in collective donations to medical research. It applies the stock picks made by fund managers in an investment portfolio.
Professional gambler and arts impresario David Walsh had a brutal message for successful top money managers – you may just be lucky.
A room filled with 700 of the country’s financial luminaries and billionaires is a difficult place to pitch an investment idea but it’s a great place to raise money for charity.
Two hundred of Australia’s best and brightest money managers, bankers and entrepreneurs toasted the seventh Sohn Hearts and Minds conference at David Walsh’s Museum of Old and New Art, better known as MONA, in Hobart on Thursday night.
Top global money managers are telling investors to steer clear of companies that don’t make money and invest instead in unloved but profitable businesses, as continuing central bank interest rate rises threaten to keep markets falling.
Some of the top fund managers in the country will on Friday pitch their best investment ideas to the Sohn Hearts & Minds conference.
Perpetual’s star stock picker Anthony Aboud says companies with strong balance sheets will finally be rewarded for their discipline in an environment of rising interest rates and global market upheaval.
Perpetual’s top stock picker Anthony Aboud makes his money running against the crowd and this is why property trusts like Charter Hall are sitting right the top his list right now.
Twenty students from Kingston High School have been given the opportunity to attend the prestigious Sohn Hearts & Minds conference this week.
Gerry Cardinale, the owner of AC Milan and a host of other soccer, cricket, baseball and ice hockey assets is trying to double his money in the ‘resilient’ asset class.
Carleton’s conviction will be on full display on Friday, when he makes his third appearance at the annual Sohn Hearts & Minds Investment Leaders Conference, where stock-pickers share their best ideas in the name of medical research.
James Miller, a portfolio manager at Firetrail Investments, believes investors need to stop seeing the global decarbonisation push as a risk – and start seeing it as an opportunity.
Maggie O'Neill, Head of Marketing and Operations at HM1 joined Nick Griffin, CIO of Munro Partners to discuss the history of Hearts & Minds, Munro Partners' involvement and Nick's upcoming stock pitch.
Bob Desmond is Head of Claremont Global and Co-Portfolio Manager. He will present at the Sohn Hearts & Minds Investment Leaders Conference in Tasmania on November 18.
An increasing intransigence from authorities in Beijing toward private enterprise - and harsh pandemic restrictions - might be keeping some investors away, but the same factors are creating good opportunities in Chinese stocks.
Joyce Meng is a presenter at this year’s Sohn Hearts & Minds Investment Leaders Conference on November 18, which takes place in Hobart and aims to raise money for medical research.
Founder, CIO and CEO of Eminence Capital Ricky Sandler talks about his journey launching the $5.7 billion dollar asset manager, how the market has changed over the past decade and his motivations for participating in this year's Sohn Hearts & Minds conference.
Munro’s Nick Griffin on why he prefers Alphabet and Amazon over Meta, shorting industrials and Chinese equities, and his top picks for the energy transition.
When Auscap Asset Management founder Tim Carleton tips a stock at this month’s Sohn Hearts & Minds conference in Hobart, he doubts it will be a name that shocks investors.
One of the nation’s most influential fund managers has warned that investment markets have entered a “new phase”, with hidden risks in the form of debt sitting in super funds, private equity and big investors that is set to test the financial system.
The veteran fund manager says the most uncertain period of his career will deliver huge opportunities – providing his firm can stick to its system.
When former Amcor chief executive Ken MacKenzie was named the new chairman of BHP five years ago, that was a sign for top-rated fund manager Peter Cooper to move back into the mining giant.
Speaking to The Australian Financial Review before the Sohn Hearts & Minds conference, Sandler named global on-demand ride-sharing and food delivery service Uber Technologies among his top picks, alongside real estate marketplace Zillow.
Jun Bei Liu is the lead portfolio manager at Tribeca Alpha Plus Fund. Ms Liu is set to present an investment idea at the Sohn Hearts & Minds conference in Tasmania on November 18.
Desmond, who worked in London before moving to Australia in 2008, is making his first appearance at the annual Sohn Hearts & Minds Investment Leaders Conference, where fund managers give their favourite stock tips to raise money for medical research charities.
Regal’s hedge fund focused on the resources space has thumped the market and its top stock picker, Tim Elliott, says resources stocks are still cheap.
The WaveStone principal says retail will drop away but quality operators will find a way through.
Catherine Allfrey, Principal and Portfolio Manager of WaveStone Capital will be speaking at this year's Sohn Hearts & Minds Conference in Hobart which raises funds for Australian medical research.
There are many descriptors for Browder, including Russia’s anti-corruption crusader, and its most dogged oligarch hunter. But it’s his title as Putin’s No.1 foreign enemy that bestows on him another label - consummate survivor.
Bill Browder, once the largest foreign investor in Russia and the man behind the global Magnitsky justice campaign, says the US is the weakest link in the war in Ukraine.
Bill Browder, the fund manager who has become one of Vladimir Putin’s fiercest critics, says the Russian leader is increasingly desperate, but no less dangerous.
On November 18, Griffin – with $4.7bn under management at Munro Partners – heads to Hobart for this year’s face-to-face pitch to investors on his 2023 pick.
Tim Carleton, founder of Auscap Asset Management and 2022 Conference Fund Manager sat down with Equity Mates to discuss his investment philosophy and what makes a great Australian company.
When investor Kara Nortman and actor Natalie Portman decided to start a soccer team, they created a brand that has grabbed the sporting world’s attention.
Australia’s sports leagues are being held back by a culture of conservatism and need to be more open to private equity investment or risk falling behind, investors say, with Netball Australia’s rejection of a $6.5m bailout cited as just one example of administrators’ aversion to private capital. Conservative Australian sports leagues are ‘letting investment opportunities pass them'.
Sporting teams and leagues are becoming serious investments for global firms managing billions of dollars, as private equity funds eye off the sector’s growth potential and resilience to economic slumps.
Bill Browder, one of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s fiercest critics, the founder of Hermitage Capital and the man behind the Magnitsky Law on human rights, will headline this year’s Sohn Hearts & Minds investor conference.
A financier and political activist who is viewed as a key enemy of Russia’s government will address Australian investors on the war in Ukraine at this year’s Sohn Hearts and Minds conference, as the conflict continues to have a major influence on global markets.
Keynote speaker will be Bill Browder, the former Hermitage Capital hedge fund manager that has become an arch nemesis of Russian President Vladimir Putin, as he has lobbied governments to black-list senior Russian officials attempting to shift their assets offshore.